Publikationen

2022

• Comparison of the Energetic Efficiency of Gas Separation Technologies Using the Physical Optimum by the Example of Oxygen Supply Options

  Weber, S. ., Volta, D. ., & Kuck, J. . (2022). Comparison of the Energetic Efficiency of Gas Separation Technologies Using the Physical Optimum by the Example of Oxygen Supply Options. Energies, Energies 15(5), 22. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/en15051855 (Original work published März 2022)

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  This study applies the Physical Optimum (PhO) as a reference value to rate the efficiency of two technical options for the oxygen supply of a hospital. The systematic comparison of the alternative processes using the PhO as a benchmark for the minimum input (exergy in this case) required to run a process with a certain benefit allows to determine the potential for optimization of each technology. Differences are analyzed by visualizing the losses of each individual production step in a process as well as by the resulting overall energy demand, including the primary energy. Possible alternatives are purchasing liquid oxygen from a cryogenic process or the production by means of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) on site. The cryogenic production shows a lower exergy demand even though it also has a higher potential for optimization. Yet, the total losses, significantly impacted by the unavoidable transportation, sum up, resulting in the conclusion that the PSA is the preferable option overall, considering energy aspects. Finally, additional criteria such as economic, legal, and structural consequences of the respective choices are briefly outlined.

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    • Rohm, Samanta Alena
    • Volta, Dirk

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Samanta Weber
    • Dirk Volta
    • Jürgen Kuck

• Two-loop prediction of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model with GM2Calc 2

  Athron, P. ., Balazs, C. ., Cherchiglia, A. ., Jacob, D. H. J., Stöckinger, D. ., Stöckinger-Kim, H. ., & Voigt, A. . (2022). Two-loop prediction of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model with GM2Calc 2. The European Physical Journal C, 82, 31. http://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10148-9 (Original work published März 2022)

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  We present an extension of the GM2Calc software to calculate the muon anomalous magnetic moment (a_μ^BSM) in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model. The Two-Higgs Doublet Model is one of the simplest and most popular extensions of the Standard Model. It is one of the few single field extensions that can give large contributions to a_μ^BSM. It is essential to include two-loop corrections to explain the long standing discrepancy between the Standard Model prediction and the experimental measurement in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model. The new version GM2Calc 2 implements the state of the art two-loop calculation for the general, flavour violating Two-Higgs Doublet Model as well as for the flavour aligned Two-Higgs Doublet Model and the type I, II, X and Y flavour conserving variants. Input parameters can be provided in either the gauge basis or the mass basis, and we provide an easy to use SLHA-like command-line interface to specify these. Using this interface users may also select between Two-Higgs Doublet Model types and choose which contributions to apply. In addition, GM2Calc 2 also provides interfaces in C++, C, Python and Mathematica, to make it easy to interface with other codes.

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    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Peter Athron
    • Csaba Balazs
    • Adriano Cherchiglia
    • Douglas Jacob
    • Dominik Stöckinger
    • Hyejung Stöckinger-Kim
    • Alexander Voigt
  • • arXiv
    • Higgs
    • Muon
    • magnetic moment
    • Teilchenphysik

• Potential of Onshore Wind Turbine Inertia in Decarbonising the Future Irish Energy System

  Thiesen, H. ., & Jauch, C. . (2022). Potential of Onshore Wind Turbine Inertia in Decarbonising the Future Irish Energy System. Applied Sciences, 12(6), 16. http://doi.org/10.3390/app12062984 (Original work published März 2021)

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  Power system inertia is an essential part for grid frequency stability and decreases due to the replacement of fossil fuel fired power plants with variable renewable energy sources. This development is not represented sufficiently in unit commitment and economic dispatch models. If considered at all, only synchronous inertia from fossil fuel driven power plants is modelled. This results in increased CO2 emissions, curtailed renewable energy and high system costs. While wind turbines are a source for synthetic inertia and an important renewable energy source, their capability to provide inertia is not incorporated into energy system models. The work at hand closes this research gap and applies a methodology to depict synthetic inertia provided by wind turbines as part of the optimisation dispatch model. A unit commitment and economic inertia dispatch model of the the all-Island Irish power system is created. The potential of wind inertia is analysed and quantified by assessing CO2 emissions, curtailed renewable energy and system costs. Results show that synthetic inertia provided by wind turbines can save up 30.99% of the CO2 emissions, reduce curtailment by up to 39.90% and reduce system costs by 32.72%.

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    • Thiesen, Henning
    • Jauch, Clemens

  • Abteilung/Einrichtung

    • Wind Energy Technology Institute

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Henning Thiesen
    • Prof. Dr. Clemens Jauch

• FlexibleDecay: An automated calculator of scalar decay widths

  Athron, P. ., Büchner, A. ., Harries, D. ., Kotlarski, W. ., Stöckinger, D. ., & Voigt, A. . (2022). FlexibleDecay: An automated calculator of scalar decay widths. Computer Physics Communications, 283, 27. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108584 (Original work published Februar 2023)

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  We present FlexibleDecay, a tool to calculate decays of scalars in a broad class of BSM models. The tool aims for high precision particularly in the case of Higgs boson decays. In the case of scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs boson decays the known higher order SM QED, QCD and EW effects are taken into account where possible. The program works in a modified MS scheme that exhibits a decoupling property with respect to heavy BSM physics, with BSM parameters themselves treated in the MS/DR-scheme allowing for an easy connection to high scale tests for, e.g., perturbativity and vacuum stability, and the many observable calculations readily available in MS/DR programs. Pure BSM effects are taken into account at the leading order, including all one-loop contributions to loop-induced processes. The program is implemented as an extension to FlexibleSUSY, which determines the mass spectrum for arbitrary BSM models, and does not require any extra configuration from the user. We compare our predictions for Higgs decays in the SM, singlet extended SM, type II THDM, CMSSM and MRSSM, as well as for squark decays in the CMSSM against a selection of publicly available tools. The numerical differences between our and other programs are explained. The release of FlexibleDecay officially deprecates the old effective couplings routines in FlexibleSUSY.

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    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Peter Athron
    • Adam Büchner
    • Dylan Harries
    • Wojciech Kotlarski
    • Dominik Stöckinger
    • Alexander Voigt
  • • arXiv
    • Teilchenphysik
    • Higgs
    • BSM
    • Decays

• Kommunikative Bedingungen maschineller Übersetzbarkeit

  Wittkowsky, M. . (2022). Kommunikative Bedingungen maschineller Übersetzbarkeit. Fach - Sprache - Kommunikation (Bd. 3, S. 309). Franziska Heidrich-Wilhelms und Klaus Schubert. http://doi.org/10.18442/fsk-3 (Original work published Februar 2022)

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  Kann ein regelbasiertes maschinelles Übersetzungssystem eine annehmbare Zieltextqualität generieren? Und wenn ja, wie? Diese Arbeit verbindet die beiden großen Themen Übersetzung und die Redaktion über den Untersuchungsgegenstand der Optimierung maschinell übersetzter Texte. Es werden unter anderem Gemeinsamkeiten in der digitalen Auszeichnung von Sprachdaten für informationsverwaltende Systeme und in der semantischen Kennzeichnung für regelbasierte MÜ Systeme betrachtet. Neben den Untersuchungsergebnissen liefert die Arbeit Vorschläge zur Optimierung der kommunikativen Bedingungen für die regelbasierte MÜ. Neben diesen Inhalten beleuchtet die Autorin Prozesse und Akteure sowie Herausforderungen im Fachgebiet der mehrsprachigen Fachkommunikation.

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    • Wittkowsky, Marion

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 3: Information und Kommunikation

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  • 2022
  • Book
  • • Marion Wittkowsky

• Comparison of methods for the calculation of the real dilogarithm regarding instruction-level parallelism

  Voigt, A. . (2022). Comparison of methods for the calculation of the real dilogarithm regarding instruction-level parallelism. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.01678 (Original work published Januar 2022)

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  We compare different methods for the computation of the real dilogarithm regarding their ability for using instruction-level parallelism when executed on appropriate CPUs. As a result we present an instruction-level-aware method and compare it to existing implementations.

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    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Unpublished
  • • Alexander Voigt
  • • arXiv
    • dilogarithm
    • C

• Tax Misperception and its Effects on Decision Making – Literature Review and Behavioral Taxpayer Response Model

  Blaufus, K. ., Chirvi, M. ., Huber, H.-P. ., Maiterth, R. ., & Sureth-Sloane, C. . (2022). Tax Misperception and its Effects on Decision Making – Literature Review and Behavioral Taxpayer Response Model. European Accounting Review, 31(1). http://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2020.1852095

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  Previous accounting research shows that taxes affect decision making by individuals and firms. Most studies assume that agents have an accurate perception regarding their tax burden. However, there is a growing body of literature analyzing whether taxes are indeed perceived correctly. We review 128 studies on the measurement of tax misperception and its behavioral implications. The review reveals that many taxpayers have substantial tax misperceptions that lead to biased decision making. We develop a Behavioral Taxpayer Response Model on the impact of provided tax information on tax perception. Besides individual traits, characteristics of the tax information and the decision environment determine the extent of tax misperception. We discuss opportunities for future research and methodological limitations. While there is much evidence on tax misperception at the individual level, we hardly find any research at the firm level. Little is known about the real effects of managers’ tax misperception and on how tax information is strategically managed to impact stakeholders. This research gap is surprising as a large part of the accounting literature analyzes decision making and disclosure of firms. We recommend a mixed-method approach combining experiments, surveys, and archival data analyses to improve the knowledge on tax misperception and its consequences.

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    • Chirvi, Malte

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 4: Wirtschaft

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Kay Blaufus
    • Malte Chirvi
    • Hans-Peter Huber
    • Ralf Maiterth
    • Caren Sureth-Sloane

• LSP Teacher Training Summer School . The TRAILs project

  Chateaureynaud, M.-A. ., & John, P. . (Hrsg.). (2022). LSP Teacher Training Summer School . The TRAILs project. Champs Didactiques Plurilingues : données pour des politiques stratégiques (Bd. 13, S. 280). Brüssel (Belgien): Peter Lang. http://doi.org/10.3726/b20096

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  This book is the result of research carried out in partnership with seven European universities as part of an Erasmus+ project on training teachers of Language for Specifi c Purpose (LSP) in higher education. All university partners, i.e. Bordeaux (France), Zagreb (Croatia), Jade (Germany), Cádiz (Spain), Adam Mickiewicz (Poland), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Arcola Research (UK), and Bergamo (Italy) carried out surveys and developed a detailed report showing that in Europe there is very little training for this type of teaching, and that teachers generally need to be trained in the specifi cities of the language fi eld they are going to teach. Medical or maritime English, legal Spanish, French for tourism, etc. require both an expert domain knowledge and a grounding in language teaching. Several testimonies highlight this situation and show the lack of career development prospects for LSP teachers at European universities. The members of the Erasmus+ TRAILs project have therefore been interested in the specifi c needs of LSP teachers and have been able to update the information through several types of surveys. The competences of LSP teachers were thus identifi ed. Based on this precise inventory, they are proposing to draw up a complete training programme. A pedagogical approach has been developed: resources, lesson preparation, course design, innovative pedagogical approaches are presented. The research presented in this book goes well beyond the TRAILs project and questions the training of specialised language teachers. More generally, it highlights the need to provide effective training and professional development for LSP teachers and offers a contribution to overcoming the shortcomings of LSP teacher education.

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  • Abteilung/Einrichtung

    • CIVU – Center for Interaction, Visualization and Usability

  • Profilbereich

    • Informatik und Gestaltung

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 3: Information und Kommunikation

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  • 2022
  • Book
  • • Marie-Anne Chateaureynaud
    • Peter John

• Planetarium Talks: Extra dimensions and microscopic black holes

  Vest, A. . (2022). Planetarium Talks: Extra dimensions and microscopic black holes.

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  Although Einstein’s general theory of relativity precisely describes the properties of gravity, it is not clear why gravity is so much weaker than the other fundamental forces of nature. The weakness of gravity could be explained, however, by speculative theories that predict spatial dimensions in addition to the three dimensions we experience in our everyday live. One spectacular way of revealing these extra dimensions would be through the formation of microscopic black holes, which, if there are extra dimensions, might be produced at the Large Hadron Collider. Microscopic black holes would be harmless, but their discovery would revolutionize our physical world picture.

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    • Vest, Anja

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Presentation
  • • Anja Vest

• Service Learning as an Approach to Teaching Small Business Management

  Behrends, T. ., & Binder, L. . (2022). Service Learning as an Approach to Teaching Small Business Management. In International Case Studies in Service Learning (Bd. 47, S. 99–115). Emerald Publishing Limited. http://doi.org/10.1108/S2055-364120220000047007

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  Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are a central backbone of (most) national economies. Research shows, that due to their smaller size, SMEs not only have comparatively less formalized, less complex, and less specialized organizational structures, but a somewhat different social character as well. It is in particular the interplay of these structural and cultural peculiarities of SMEs that is difficult to impart perceptibly in regular university courses on Small Business Management. From a managerial science perspective, the structural as well as social characteristics of small non-profit organizations are quite similar to the above-mentioned features of SMEs. Both types of organizations usually function in a less bureaucratic and more personal way, while also being a bit more chaotic sometimes. In addition, both are often facing the challenges of severe resource scarcity as well as a lack of management competencies. In view of these fundamental similarities between SMEs and small non-profit organizations, the practical seminar Service Learning Project was designed to provide management students at Europa-Universität Flensburg with the opportunity of experiencing typical small business work realities. Here, student teams support local non-profit organizations in meeting typical management challenges ranging from the conception and implementation of fundraising or image campaigns to internal consultancy projects. In this way, the seminar offers the possibility to deal with real-world practical management issues while concurrently strengthening students’ civic societal awareness, fostering empathy, and overcoming the oftentimes overly pronounced distance between science and life-world practice.

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  • Abteilung/Einrichtung

    • Jackstädt-Zentrum Flensburg (JZF)

  • Profilbereich

    • Start-up- und KMU-Management

  • Forschungsfeld

    • Fachkräfte und Vernetzung

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 4: Wirtschaft

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  • 2022
  • Book Chapter
  • • Thomas Behrends
    • Larissa Binder