Publikationen

2022

• Four-dimensional wind field generation for the aeroelastic simulation of wind turbines with lidars

  Chen, Y., Guo, F., Schlipf, D., & Cheng, P. W. (2022). Four-dimensional wind field generation for the aeroelastic simulation of wind turbines with lidars. Wind Energy Science, 7, 539-558. http://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-539-2022 (Original work published mar)

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    • Schlipf, David

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Yiyin Chen
    • Feng Guo
    • David Schlipf
    • Po Cheng

• Comparison of the Energetic Efficiency of Gas Separation Technologies Using the Physical Optimum by the Example of Oxygen Supply Options

  Weber, S., Volta, D., & Kuck, J. (2022). Comparison of the Energetic Efficiency of Gas Separation Technologies Using the Physical Optimum by the Example of Oxygen Supply Options. Energies, Energies 15(5), 22. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/en15051855 (Original work published 03/2022)

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  This study applies the Physical Optimum (PhO) as a reference value to rate the efficiency of two technical options for the oxygen supply of a hospital. The systematic comparison of the alternative processes using the PhO as a benchmark for the minimum input (exergy in this case) required to run a process with a certain benefit allows to determine the potential for optimization of each technology. Differences are analyzed by visualizing the losses of each individual production step in a process as well as by the resulting overall energy demand, including the primary energy. Possible alternatives are purchasing liquid oxygen from a cryogenic process or the production by means of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) on site. The cryogenic production shows a lower exergy demand even though it also has a higher potential for optimization. Yet, the total losses, significantly impacted by the unavoidable transportation, sum up, resulting in the conclusion that the PSA is the preferable option overall, considering energy aspects. Finally, additional criteria such as economic, legal, and structural consequences of the respective choices are briefly outlined.

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    • Rohm, Samanta Alena
    • Volta, Dirk

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energie und Biotechnologie

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Samanta Weber
    • Dirk Volta
    • Jürgen Kuck

• Two-loop prediction of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model with GM2Calc 2

  Athron, P., Balazs, C., Cherchiglia, A., Jacob, D. H. J., Stöckinger, D., Stöckinger-Kim, H., & Voigt, A. (2022). Two-loop prediction of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model with GM2Calc 2. The European Physical Journal C, 82, 31. http://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10148-9 (Original work published 03/2022)

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  We present an extension of the GM2Calc software to calculate the muon anomalous magnetic moment (a_μ^BSM) in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model. The Two-Higgs Doublet Model is one of the simplest and most popular extensions of the Standard Model. It is one of the few single field extensions that can give large contributions to a_μ^BSM. It is essential to include two-loop corrections to explain the long standing discrepancy between the Standard Model prediction and the experimental measurement in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model. The new version GM2Calc 2 implements the state of the art two-loop calculation for the general, flavour violating Two-Higgs Doublet Model as well as for the flavour aligned Two-Higgs Doublet Model and the type I, II, X and Y flavour conserving variants. Input parameters can be provided in either the gauge basis or the mass basis, and we provide an easy to use SLHA-like command-line interface to specify these. Using this interface users may also select between Two-Higgs Doublet Model types and choose which contributions to apply. In addition, GM2Calc 2 also provides interfaces in C++, C, Python and Mathematica, to make it easy to interface with other codes.

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    • Fachbereich 2: Energie und Biotechnologie

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Peter Athron
    • Csaba Balazs
    • Adriano Cherchiglia
    • Douglas Jacob
    • Dominik Stöckinger
    • Hyejung Stöckinger-Kim
    • Alexander Voigt
  • • arXiv
    • Higgs
    • Muon
    • magnetic moment
    • Teilchenphysik

• Potential of Onshore Wind Turbine Inertia in Decarbonising the Future Irish Energy System

  Thiesen, H., & Jauch, C. (2022). Potential of Onshore Wind Turbine Inertia in Decarbonising the Future Irish Energy System. Applied Sciences, 12(6), 16. http://doi.org/10.3390/app12062984 (Original work published 03/2021)

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  Power system inertia is an essential part for grid frequency stability and decreases due to the replacement of fossil fuel fired power plants with variable renewable energy sources. This development is not represented sufficiently in unit commitment and economic dispatch models. If considered at all, only synchronous inertia from fossil fuel driven power plants is modelled. This results in increased CO2 emissions, curtailed renewable energy and high system costs. While wind turbines are a source for synthetic inertia and an important renewable energy source, their capability to provide inertia is not incorporated into energy system models. The work at hand closes this research gap and applies a methodology to depict synthetic inertia provided by wind turbines as part of the optimisation dispatch model. A unit commitment and economic inertia dispatch model of the the all-Island Irish power system is created. The potential of wind inertia is analysed and quantified by assessing CO2 emissions, curtailed renewable energy and system costs. Results show that synthetic inertia provided by wind turbines can save up 30.99% of the CO2 emissions, reduce curtailment by up to 39.90% and reduce system costs by 32.72%.

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    • Thiesen, Henning
    • Jauch, Clemens

  • Abteilung/Einrichtung

    • Wind Energy Technology Institute

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energie und Biotechnologie

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Henning Thiesen
    • Prof. Dr. Clemens Jauch

• Comparison of methods for the calculation of the real dilogarithm regarding instruction-level parallelism

  Voigt, A. (2022). Comparison of methods for the calculation of the real dilogarithm regarding instruction-level parallelism. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.01678 (Original work published 01/2022)

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  We compare different methods for the computation of the real dilogarithm regarding their ability for using instruction-level parallelism when executed on appropriate CPUs. As a result we present an instruction-level-aware method and compare it to existing implementations.

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    • Fachbereich 2: Energie und Biotechnologie

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  • 2022
  • Unpublished
  • • Alexander Voigt
  • • arXiv
    • dilogarithm
    • C

• Exploring the Measurement Lab Open Dataset for Internet Performance Evaluation: The German Internet Landscape

  Lübben, R., & Misfeld, N. (2022). Exploring the Measurement Lab Open Dataset for Internet Performance Evaluation: The German Internet Landscape. Electronics, 11. http://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010162

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  The Measurement Lab (MLab) provides a large and open collection of Internet performance measurements. We make use of it to look at the state of the German Internet by a structured analysis, in which we carve out expressive results from the dataset to identify busy hours and days, the impact of server locations and congestion control protocols, and compare Internet service providers. Moreover, we examine the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany. We observe that only parts of the Internet show a performance degradation at the beginning of the lockdown and that a large impact in performance depends on the network the servers are located in. Furthermore, the evolution of congestion control algorithms is reflected by performance improvements. For our analysis, we focus on the busy hours. From the end-user perspective, this time is of most interest to identify if the network can support challenging services such as video streaming or cloud gaming at these intervals.

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    • Lübben, Ralf

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 4: Wirtschaft

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Ralf Lübben
    • Nico Misfeld

• Parametric optimization and comparative study of an organic Rankine cycle power plant for two-phase geothermal sources

  Chen, C., Witte, F., Tuschy, I., Kolditz, O., & Shao, H. (2022). Parametric optimization and comparative study of an organic Rankine cycle power plant for two-phase geothermal sources. Energy, 123910. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123910

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  For two-phase geothermal sources, Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) based binary plant is often applied for power production. In this work, a network topology is designed with the open-source Thermal Engineering Systems in Python (TESPy) software to simulate the stationary operation of the ORC plant. With this topology, the performance of six different working fluids are compared. From the thermodynamic perspective, the gross and net power output are optimized respectively. Results show that R600 has the highest gross power output of 17.55 MW, while R245fa has the highest net power output of 12.93 MW. However, the turbine inlet temperatures for these two working fluids need to be designed at the upper theoretical limit. R245ca and R601a require the heat exchange rates of internal heat exchanger to be larger than 1.51 MW and 0.99 MW to satisfy the re-injection temperature limit, which are smaller than the R600 (6.7 MW) and R245fa (6.0 MW) cases. Besides, the working fluid with lower critical state is preferred for a geothermal source with smaller steam fraction to establish a stable ORC plant. The workflow for the ORC design and optimization in this work is generic, and can be further applied to thermo-economic investigation.

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    • Witte, Francesco
    • Tuschy, Ilja

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Chaofan Chen
    • Francesco Witte
    • Ilja Tuschy
    • Olaf Kolditz
    • Haibing Shao
  • • Organic Rankine cycle (ORC)
    • Geothermal power plant
    • Two-phase geothermal sources
    • Design and optimization
    • Thermal engineering systems in python (TESPy)
    • OpenGeoSys (OGS)

• Planetarium Talks: Extra dimensions and microscopic black holes

  Vest, A. (2022). Planetarium Talks: Extra dimensions and microscopic black holes.

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  Although Einstein’s general theory of relativity precisely describes the properties of gravity, it is not clear why gravity is so much weaker than the other fundamental forces of nature. The weakness of gravity could be explained, however, by speculative theories that predict spatial dimensions in addition to the three dimensions we experience in our everyday live. One spectacular way of revealing these extra dimensions would be through the formation of microscopic black holes, which, if there are extra dimensions, might be produced at the Large Hadron Collider. Microscopic black holes would be harmless, but their discovery would revolutionize our physical world picture.

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    • Vest, Anja

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energie und Biotechnologie

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  • 2022
  • Presentation
  • • Anja Vest