Publikationen

2022

• Potential of Onshore Wind Turbine Inertia in Decarbonising the Future Irish Energy System

  Thiesen, H. ., & Jauch, C. . (2022). Potential of Onshore Wind Turbine Inertia in Decarbonising the Future Irish Energy System. Applied Sciences, 12(6), 16. http://doi.org/10.3390/app12062984 (Original work published März 2021)

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  Power system inertia is an essential part for grid frequency stability and decreases due to the replacement of fossil fuel fired power plants with variable renewable energy sources. This development is not represented sufficiently in unit commitment and economic dispatch models. If considered at all, only synchronous inertia from fossil fuel driven power plants is modelled. This results in increased CO2 emissions, curtailed renewable energy and high system costs. While wind turbines are a source for synthetic inertia and an important renewable energy source, their capability to provide inertia is not incorporated into energy system models. The work at hand closes this research gap and applies a methodology to depict synthetic inertia provided by wind turbines as part of the optimisation dispatch model. A unit commitment and economic inertia dispatch model of the the all-Island Irish power system is created. The potential of wind inertia is analysed and quantified by assessing CO2 emissions, curtailed renewable energy and system costs. Results show that synthetic inertia provided by wind turbines can save up 30.99% of the CO2 emissions, reduce curtailment by up to 39.90% and reduce system costs by 32.72%.

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    • Thiesen, Henning
    • Jauch, Clemens

  • Abteilung/Einrichtung

    • Wind Energy Technology Institute

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Henning Thiesen
    • Prof. Dr. Clemens Jauch

• FlexibleDecay: An automated calculator of scalar decay widths

  Athron, P. ., Büchner, A. ., Harries, D. ., Kotlarski, W. ., Stöckinger, D. ., & Voigt, A. . (2022). FlexibleDecay: An automated calculator of scalar decay widths. Computer Physics Communications, 283, 27. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108584 (Original work published Februar 2023)

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  We present FlexibleDecay, a tool to calculate decays of scalars in a broad class of BSM models. The tool aims for high precision particularly in the case of Higgs boson decays. In the case of scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs boson decays the known higher order SM QED, QCD and EW effects are taken into account where possible. The program works in a modified MS scheme that exhibits a decoupling property with respect to heavy BSM physics, with BSM parameters themselves treated in the MS/DR-scheme allowing for an easy connection to high scale tests for, e.g., perturbativity and vacuum stability, and the many observable calculations readily available in MS/DR programs. Pure BSM effects are taken into account at the leading order, including all one-loop contributions to loop-induced processes. The program is implemented as an extension to FlexibleSUSY, which determines the mass spectrum for arbitrary BSM models, and does not require any extra configuration from the user. We compare our predictions for Higgs decays in the SM, singlet extended SM, type II THDM, CMSSM and MRSSM, as well as for squark decays in the CMSSM against a selection of publicly available tools. The numerical differences between our and other programs are explained. The release of FlexibleDecay officially deprecates the old effective couplings routines in FlexibleSUSY.

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    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Peter Athron
    • Adam Büchner
    • Dylan Harries
    • Wojciech Kotlarski
    • Dominik Stöckinger
    • Alexander Voigt
  • • arXiv
    • Teilchenphysik
    • Higgs
    • BSM
    • Decays

• Good Tech and Social Good: Value Creation by Korean Social and High-Tech Oriented Start-Ups

  Berg, S.-H. ., & Mitra, J. . (2022). Good Tech and Social Good: Value Creation by Korean Social and High-Tech Oriented Start-Ups. Volume 8 Issue 1, 8(1), 29–45. Abgerufen von https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:jouent:v:8:y:2022:i:1:p:29-45

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  Through an exploration of Korean high-tech social enterprises, we aim to identify and explore critically (a) how socially engaged, early stage, high technology firms combine social and economic objectives with which to scale up their ventures; and (b) how socially engaged firms seek entrepreneurial opportunity development, including the internationalisation process and the support of stake holding institutions to help scale up the value creation process. We highlight ‘people’, ‘organisations’ and the ‘environment’ dimensions, enabling an understanding of the drivers of socially entrepreneurial activity both from individual and societal perspectives. The analytical framework of our study is based on empirical data acquired from individual in-depth interviews, group interviews, active participatory observations and survey data from 2018 to 2021. We found that social motivation and objectives of the entrepreneurs are equally strong drivers and that they are the principal factors for the scaling up process. The motivation is strengthened by the proactive role of government initiatives which also attract other key stakeholders in the growth process. A combination of digital technology with a high degree of social motivation of the entrepreneurs tends to lead to the development of international market opportunities and attract the interests of international foundations.

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  • Abteilung/Einrichtung

    • Jackstädt-Zentrum Flensburg (JZF)

  • Profilbereich

    • Start-up- und KMU-Management

  • Forschungsfeld

    • Entrepreneurship

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 4: Wirtschaft

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Su-Hyun Berg
    • Jay Mitra
  • • Social and technological entrepreneurship
    • high-tech start-ups
    • digital technology
    • South Korea
    • internationalisation

• Coupling the discrete element method and solid state diffusion equations for modeling of metallic powders sintering

  Ivannikov, V. ., Thomsen, F. ., Ebel, T. ., & Willumeit-Römer, R. . (2022). Coupling the discrete element method and solid state diffusion equations for modeling of metallic powders sintering. Computational Particle Mechanics. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40571-022-00486-6

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    • Thomsen, Fritz

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Vladimir Ivannikov
    • Fritz Thomsen
    • Thomas Ebel
    • Regine Willumeit-Römer

• Smartphone-assisted psychoeducation in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A randomized controlled trial

  Selaskowski, B. . (2022). Smartphone-assisted psychoeducation in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Psychiatry Research, 317, 114802. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114802

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  Psychoeducation is generally recommended in the treatment of adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but only few studies have systematically assessed the effects of structured clinical psychoeducation. Moreover, although a considerable number of psychoeducational mobile applications exist, none have provided scientific evidence for their effectiveness or safety. Therefore, the present randomized controlled trial investigated a newly developed, free-to-use psychoeducation app for adults with ADHD as a support to a clinical psychoeducation group. 236 adults with ADHD were contacted for study participation, of whom 60 were finally randomized to a psychoeducation group supported either by our developed smartphone app (n = 30) or by traditional pen-and-paper brochures (n = 30). Psychoeducation treatments were conducted in groups of 10, with 8 weekly one-hour sessions between March 2019 and November 2020. Observer-rated ADHD symptom severity (IDA-R interview) was examined as the primary outcome parameter before and after treatment. Across both interventions, ADHD core symptoms were significantly reduced. Notably, the smartphone-assisted psychoeducation was significantly more effective in improving inattention and impulsivity and led to higher homework compliance than the brochure-assisted psychoeducation. No adverse events were reported.

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  • Profilbereich

    • Informatik und Gestaltung

  • Forschungsfeld

    • Human-Computer-Interaction

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 3: Information und Kommunikation

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Benjamin Selaskowski
  • • Adult ADHD

• Exploring the Measurement Lab Open Dataset for Internet Performance Evaluation: The German Internet Landscape

  Lübben, R. ., & Misfeld, N. . (2022). Exploring the Measurement Lab Open Dataset for Internet Performance Evaluation: The German Internet Landscape. Electronics, 11. http://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010162

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  The Measurement Lab (MLab) provides a large and open collection of Internet performance measurements. We make use of it to look at the state of the German Internet by a structured analysis, in which we carve out expressive results from the dataset to identify busy hours and days, the impact of server locations and congestion control protocols, and compare Internet service providers. Moreover, we examine the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany. We observe that only parts of the Internet show a performance degradation at the beginning of the lockdown and that a large impact in performance depends on the network the servers are located in. Furthermore, the evolution of congestion control algorithms is reflected by performance improvements. For our analysis, we focus on the busy hours. From the end-user perspective, this time is of most interest to identify if the network can support challenging services such as video streaming or cloud gaming at these intervals.

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    • Lübben, Ralf

  • Abteilung/Einrichtung

    • FLAIR - Flensburg Artificial Intelligence Research

  • Forschungsfeld

    • Data Science und Künstliche Intelligenz

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 4: Wirtschaft

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Ralf Lübben
    • Nico Misfeld

• Generic and Open-Source Exergy Analysis - Extending the Simulation Framework TESPy

  Witte, F. ., Hofmann, M. ., Meier, J. ., Tuschy, I. ., & Tsatsaronis, G. . (2022). Generic and Open-Source Exergy Analysis - Extending the Simulation Framework TESPy. Energies, 15. http://doi.org/10.3390/en15114087

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  Exergy-based methods support the identification of thermodynamic inefficiencies and the discovery of optimization potentials in thermal engineering applications. Although a large variety of simulation software is available in this field, most do not offer an integrated solution for exergy analysis. While there are commercial products on the market with such capabilities, their access for research and educational purposes is limited. The presented open-source software offers an integrated and fully automated exergy analysis tool for thermal conversion processes. In a first step, physical exergy is implemented, and the tool is then applied to three different example plants to highlight its capabilities and validate the implementation: A solar thermal power plant, a supercritical CO2 power cycle, and an air refrigeration cycle. The respective models and the results of the analyses are presented briefly. By providing the results in modern data structures, they are easily accessible and postprocessible. Future work will include chemical exergy to enable analyses of applications with conversion of matter. Additionally, the implementation of the exergoeconomic analysis and optimization is envisaged.

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    • Witte, Francesco
    • Tuschy, Ilja

  • Profilbereich

    • Erneuerbare Energien und nachhaltige Entwicklung

  • Forschungsfeld

    • Wärme

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Francesco Witte
    • Mathias Hofmann
    • Julius Meier
    • Ilja Tuschy
    • George Tsatsaronis

• Smartphone-assisted Psychoeducation in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  Selaskowski, B. ., Steffens, M. ., Schulze, M. ., Lingen, M. ., Aslan, B. ., Rosen, H. ., … Braun, N. . (2022). Smartphone-assisted Psychoeducation in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Psychiatry Research, 114802. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114802

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  Psychoeducation is generally recommended in the treatment of adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but only few studies have systematically assessed the effects of structured clinical psychoeducation. Moreover, although a considerable number of psychoeducational mobile applications exist, none have provided scientific evidence for their effectiveness or safety. Therefore, the present randomized controlled trial investigated a newly developed, free-to-use psychoeducation app for adults with ADHD as a support to a clinical psychoeducation group. 236 adults with ADHD were contacted for study participation, of whom 60 were finally randomized to a psychoeducation group supported either by our developed smartphone app (n = 30) or by traditional pen-and-paper brochures (n = 30). Psychoeducation treatments were conducted in groups of 10, with 8 weekly one-hour sessions between March 2019 and November 2020. Observer-rated ADHD symptom severity (IDA-R interview) was examined as the primary outcome parameter before and after treatment. Across both interventions, ADHD core symptoms were significantly reduced. Notably, the smartphone-assisted psychoeducation was significantly more effective in improving inattention and impulsivity and led to higher homework compliance than the brochure-assisted psychoeducation. No adverse events were reported.

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    • Wallbaum, Torben

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 3: Information und Kommunikation

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Benjamin Selaskowski
    • Maria Steffens
    • Marcel Schulze
    • Meike Lingen
    • Behrem Aslan
    • Helena Rosen
    • Kyra Kannen
    • Annika Wiebe
    • Torben Wallbaum
    • Susanne Boll
    • Silke Lux
    • Alexandra Philipsen
    • Niclas Braun
  • • Adult ADHD
    • Mobile app
    • Digital health
    • mHealth applications
    • Medical technology
    • RCT
    • Psychoeducation
    • smartphone
    • Group psychotherapy

• Are greener start-ups of superior quality? The impact of environmental orientation on innovativeness, high-growth, and internationalization (PREPRINT)

  Neumann, T. . (2022). Are greener start-ups of superior quality? The impact of environmental orientation on innovativeness, high-growth, and internationalization (PREPRINT). Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Abgerufen von https://doi. org/10.21203/rs.3.rs1557653/v1

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  This paper merges the literature on green and high-quality entrepreneurship by introducing environmental orientation as an unrecognised characteristic of start-up quality and the three quality dimensions innovativeness, high-growth, and internationalisation. Entrepreneurship literature argues that only highquality start-ups contribute to sustainable development and that a better understanding of what determines the quality of start-ups is required. Empirical research has recently shown that the environmental orientation of start-ups is one such determinant, as it significantly predicts their innovativeness. This paper pursues this novel research avenue on the importance of environmental orientation for start-up quality in two ways. First, this paper evaluates and extends this initial evidence on environmental orientation and innovativeness by examining a three times larger sample, covering additional countries and entrepreneurial stages. Second, this paper also analyses the impact of environmental orientation on the quality dimensions of high-growth and internationalisation. Investigation using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data on 9,650 entrepreneurs from 51 countries revealed that start-ups with a higher environmental orientation are of superior quality regarding their innovativeness, growth expectations, and exports. These results remain robust for start-ups at different entrepreneurial stages, and tests employing different methodological approaches and variable definitions. However, the categorisation into factordriven, efficiency-driven, and innovation-driven countries showed that greener start-ups are more innovative in countries at all three levels of development, while the relationships with high-growth and internationalisation remained significant for only two of the three categories. The findings of this paper provide a new approach for practitioners to identify the small number of high-quality start-ups and an economic reason warranting intensified efforts to support green start-ups.

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    • Jackstädt-Zentrum Flensburg (JZF)

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    • Start-up- und KMU-Management

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    • Entrepreneurship

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    • Fachbereich 4: Wirtschaft

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Thomas Neumann

• Parametric optimization and comparative study of an organic Rankine cycle power plant for two-phase geothermal sources

  Chen, C. ., Witte, F. ., Tuschy, I. ., Kolditz, O. ., & Shao, H. . (2022). Parametric optimization and comparative study of an organic Rankine cycle power plant for two-phase geothermal sources. Energy, 123910. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123910

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  For two-phase geothermal sources, Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) based binary plant is often applied for power production. In this work, a network topology is designed with the open-source Thermal Engineering Systems in Python (TESPy) software to simulate the stationary operation of the ORC plant. With this topology, the performance of six different working fluids are compared. From the thermodynamic perspective, the gross and net power output are optimized respectively. Results show that R600 has the highest gross power output of 17.55 MW, while R245fa has the highest net power output of 12.93 MW. However, the turbine inlet temperatures for these two working fluids need to be designed at the upper theoretical limit. R245ca and R601a require the heat exchange rates of internal heat exchanger to be larger than 1.51 MW and 0.99 MW to satisfy the re-injection temperature limit, which are smaller than the R600 (6.7 MW) and R245fa (6.0 MW) cases. Besides, the working fluid with lower critical state is preferred for a geothermal source with smaller steam fraction to establish a stable ORC plant. The workflow for the ORC design and optimization in this work is generic, and can be further applied to thermo-economic investigation.

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  • Personenseiten

    • Witte, Francesco
    • Tuschy, Ilja

  • Profilbereich

    • Erneuerbare Energien und nachhaltige Entwicklung

  • Forschungsfeld

    • Wärme

  • Fachbereich

    • Fachbereich 2: Energy and Life Science

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  • 2022
  • Journal Article
  • • Chaofan Chen
    • Francesco Witte
    • Ilja Tuschy
    • Olaf Kolditz
    • Haibing Shao
  • • Organic Rankine cycle (ORC)
    • Geothermal power plant
    • Two-phase geothermal sources
    • Design and optimization
    • Thermal engineering systems in python (TESPy)
    • OpenGeoSys (OGS)