Ebbers, I. . (2019). Entrepreneurship Education als Möglichkeits- und Ermöglichungsraum - eine erste theoretische Annäherung aus fachdidaktischer Perspektive. Entrepreneurship Education : Begriff - Theorie - Verständnis. Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Gabler. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27327-9_3 [DOI]
Pedersen, R. ., & Uzunkol, O. . (2019). Secure Delegation of Isogeny Computations and Cryptographic Applications. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Cloud Computing Security Workshop (S. 29–42). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. http://doi.org/10.1145/3338466.3358913
Abstract
We address the problem of speeding up isogeny computation for supersingular elliptic curves over finite fields using untrusted computational resources like third party servers or cloud service providers (CSPs). We first propose new, efficient and secure delegation schemes. This especially enables resource-constrained devices (e.g. smart cards, RFID tags, tiny sensor nodes) to effectively deploy post-quantum isogeny-based cryptographic protocols. To the best of our knowledge, these new schemes are the first attempt to generalize the classical secure delegation schemes for group exponentiations and pairing computation to an isogeny-based post-quantum setting. Then, we apply these secure delegation subroutines to improve the performance of supersingular isogeny-based zero-knowledge proofs of identity. Our experimental results show that, at the 128-bit quantum-security level, the proving party only needs about 3% of the original protocol cost, while the verifying party s effort is fully reduced to comparison operations. Lastly, we also apply our delegation schemes to decrease the computational cost of the decryption step for the NIST postquantum standardization candidate SIKE.
Thrash, T. ., Lanini-Maggi, S. ., Fabrikant, S. I., Bertel, S. ., Brügger, A. ., Credé, S. ., … Richter, K.-F. . (2019). The Future of Geographic Information Displays from GIScience, Cartographic, and Cognitive Science Perspectives. In 14th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory : (Bd. 142, S. 1–19). http://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.COSIT.2019.19
Abstract
With the development of modern geovisual analytics tools, several researchers have emphasized the importance of understanding users cognitive, perceptual, and affective tendencies for supporting spatial decisions with geographic information displays (GIDs). However, most recent technological developments have focused on support for navigation in terms of efficiency and effectiveness while neglecting the importance of spatial learning. In the present paper, we will envision the future of GIDs that also support spatial learning in the context of large-scale navigation. Specifically, we will illustrate the manner in which GIDs have been (in the past) and might be (in the future) designed to be context-responsive, personalized, and supportive for active spatial learning from three different perspectives (i.e., GIScience, cartography, and cognitive science). We will also explain why this approach is essential for preventing the technological infantilizing of society (i.e., the reduction of our capacity to make decisions without technological assistance). Although these issues are common to nearly all emerging digital technologies, we argue that these issues become especially relevant in consideration of a person s current and future locations.
Christiansen, J. ., Dylus, S. ., & Bunkenburg, N. . (2019). Verifying Effectful Haskell Programs in Coq. In Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGPLAN International Symposium on Haskell - Haskell 2019 (S. 125–138). ACM Press. http://doi.org/10.1145/3331545.3342592
Abstract
We show how various Haskell language features that are related to ambient effects can be modeled in Coq. For this purpose we build on previous work that demonstrates how to reason about existing Haskell programs by translating them into monadic Coq programs. A model of Haskell programs in Coq that is polymorphic over an arbitrary monad results in non-strictly positive types when transforming recursive data types likes lists. Such non-strictly positive types are not accepted by Coq’s termination checker. Therefore, instead of a model that is generic over any monad, the approach we build on uses a specific monad instance, namely the free monad in combination with containers, to model various kinds of effects. This model allows effect-generic proofs.
eri, J. S. M., Felderer, M. ., Mendes, E. ., & Petersen, K. . (2019). Reasoning about Research Quality Alignment in Software Engineering. Journal of Systems and Software.
Jann, F. ., Reinhold, S. ., & Teistler, M. . (2019). Use of a Smartphone as Virtual Probe for Medical Ultrasound Training: Six Degrees of Freedom Tracking with ARCore. In Proceedings of Mensch Und Computer 2019 (S. 759–763). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. http://doi.org/10.1145/3340764.3344904
Abstract
Six Degrees of Freedom (6DoF) controllers are usually expensive and/or complex to set up. A smartphone as 6DoF controller could be a cost-effective and simple alternative. Within the scope of this research, the application context of medical ultrasound training is addressed, in which the smartphone could be used to control a virtual probe. For this purpose, the difference in rotation and position tracking has been examined between an HTC Vive Tracker as an established reference system and a smartphone using ARCore. Additionally, the usability of the smartphone for controlling a virtual ultrasound probe has been qualitatively evaluated by nine subjects using a simplified test system. ARCore s 6DoF tracking is generally less reliable and accurate than the HTC Vive tracker. However, both the characteristics of the measured tracking errors and the qualitative evaluation show that an ARCore-based 6DoF tracking can be used as a simple and acceptable solution for controlling a virtual ultrasound probe.