TY - JOUR KW - physical optimum KW - PhO KW - reference process KW - energy efficiency KW - energy optimization KW - method comparison KW - energy AU - Dirk Volta AU - Samanta Weber AB - This paper contains the basic definition and application of the physical optimum as a method for process evaluation and optimization. By means of the exemplary balance of a wood pellet-fired boiler, the conventional efficiency is compared to the PhO. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the possibility of applying the thermodynamic state variable exergy as a physical reference property of a system within the PhO method. To explain the approach, the heat generation in the wood pellet-fired boiler is compared to the supply from a heat pump, which itself is connected to a power plant. Furthermore, the process-independent PhO is explained in order to illustrate the limitations of feasible optimization. Additionally, possible research topics such as the inte-gration of dynamic behavior in the method are approached. As a conclusion, the differences be-tween the methods outline the advantage of the PhO in the optimization process. BT - MDPI Energies DA - 07/2021 DO - https:// doi.org/10.3390/en14154426 IS - 15 N2 - This paper contains the basic definition and application of the physical optimum as a method for process evaluation and optimization. By means of the exemplary balance of a wood pellet-fired boiler, the conventional efficiency is compared to the PhO. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the possibility of applying the thermodynamic state variable exergy as a physical reference property of a system within the PhO method. To explain the approach, the heat generation in the wood pellet-fired boiler is compared to the supply from a heat pump, which itself is connected to a power plant. Furthermore, the process-independent PhO is explained in order to illustrate the limitations of feasible optimization. Additionally, possible research topics such as the inte-gration of dynamic behavior in the method are approached. As a conclusion, the differences be-tween the methods outline the advantage of the PhO in the optimization process. PY - 2021 EP - 15 T2 - MDPI Energies TI - The Physical Optimum as an Ideal Reference Value for Balancing Thermodynamic Processes Integrating the Exergetic Evaluation by the Example of Heat Supply UR - https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/15/4426/htm VL - 14 ER -